On Afghanistan’s instability Afghanistan’s instability acts as a catalyst that speeds up the political and economic uncertainty in neighboring Pakistan. Afghanistan’s predicament is compounded as Pakistan turns away to underwrite many of IEA’s blunders. The ungrateful attitude of the Taliban leadership has forced Pakistan to press for the repatriation of illegal Afghan refugees and bomb TTP sanctuaries in Afghanistan. Today, the problems faced by the Taliban government are: 1. Diplomatic illegitimacy that curtails the unfreezing of approximately USD 9 billion in Afghan government assets held in the US banks after the US withdrawal from Afghanistan. 2. A severe drought in the Southwest forces Afghans to migrate to Iran. 3. Lax border control, especially along the Durand Line makes cross-border terrorism possible. 4. Failure to put TTP under the leash. 5. Lack of unity of command within the Taliban leadership. 6. Challenge from the No...